The live animal exhibit trail and all hiking trails are CLOSED.
Black-crowned Night Heron

Goshawk

Nycticorax nycticorax

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Pelecaniformes
Family Ardeidae
Genus Nycticorax
Species N. nycticorax
Lifespan up to 21 years
Size 25 inches long
Eggs Laid 3 to 8 eggs
Status Species of least concern
Northern Goshawk

About Black-crowned Night Herons

What do Black-crowned Night Herons look like?

Black-crowned night herons are medium-sized herons. They appear stocky and hunched over while they roost in trees during the day. They have gray and black plumages on their bodies and crown with long, white head plumes that become erect during courtship displays. Their legs are yellow and short and their eyes are bright red. Male and female night herons look generally the same, except males are slightly larger. Their bills are mostly black.

Where are Black-crowned Night Herons found?

Black-crowned night heron live among marches and shores of both freshwater and saltwater areas. They roost in trees, thickets, or on ground. They are usually found on islands or above water. Black-crowned night heron are found all over the world, with the exception of cold regions in Australia. In North America, they winter in Mexico and parts of the southern United States and breed throughout the United States.

What do Black-crowned Night Herons eat?

Black-crowned night heron eat mostly fish, but they will also feed on squid, crustaceans, insects, frogs, snakes, mollusks, and small rodents. They are also known to feed on eggs and young birds.


Fun Facts!

  • Black-crowned night heron eject their stomach contents when approached by any potential threat. This makes it easy for scientists to study the dietary habits of this bird species.
  • Black-crowned night heron are dormant during the day; they sit in trees near water in colonies of other birds – not always of the same species – and appear hunched over and motionless. At dusk and at night they are far more active, foraging for food and interacting with other individuals
  • Black-crowned night heron are one of seven heron species that use the bait fishing technique. They lure prey by throwing objects into the water and then strike it as it approaches the buoyant object.

Mammals

American Mink
American Mink
Black Bear
Black Bear
Bobcat
Bobcat
Coyote
Coyote
Fisher
Fisher
Gray Fox
Gray Fox
Mountain Lion
Mountain Lion
Red Fox
Red Fox
River Otter
River Otter
White-footed Mouse
White-footed Mouse
White-tailed Deer
White-tailed Deer

Birds

Bald Eagle
Bald Eagle
Barred Owl
Barred Owl
Broad-winged Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk
Black-crowned Night Heron
Goshawk
Great Horned Owl
Great Horned Owl
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-shouldered Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Turkey Vulture
Turkey Vulture

Reptiles and Amphibians

American Bullfrog
American Bullfrog
Gray Tree Frog
Gray Tree Frog
Green Frog
Green Frog
Painted Turtle
Painted Turtle
Spotted Turtle
Spotted Turtle

Fish

Brook Trout
Spotted Turtle
Yellow Perch
Yellow Perch
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